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In
Holy Baptism the Triune God delivers us from the
forces of evil, puts our sinful self to death, gives
us new birth, adopts us as children, and makes us
members of the body of Christ, the Church. Holy
Baptism is received by faith alone.
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Baptism was given to the Church by Jesus Christ in
the Great Commission, but also in his own baptism by
John and in the baptism of the cross.
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A
person is baptized once. Because of the unfailing
nature of God’s promise, and because of God’s
once-for-all action in Christ, Baptism is not
repeated.
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By
God’s gift and call, all of us who have been
baptized into Christ Jesus are daily put to death so
that we might be raised daily to newness of life.28
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God,
whose grace is for all, is the one who acts in
Baptism. Therefore candidates for Baptism are of all
ages. Some are adults and older children who have
heard the Gospel of Jesus Christ, declare their
faith, and desire Holy Baptism. Others are the young
or infant children of active members of the
congregation or those children for whom members of
the congregation assume sponsorship.
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Baptism includes instruction and nurture in the
faith for a life of discipleship.
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Both
adults and infants benefit from having baptismal
sponsors. The primary role of the sponsors is to
guide and accompany the candidates and, so far as
possible, their families in the process of
instruction and Baptism. They help the baptized join
in the life and work of the community of believers
for the sake of the world.
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Candidates for Holy Baptism, sponsors, and an
ordained minister called by the Church gather
together with the congregation for the celebration
of Baptism within the corporate worship of the
Church.
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An
ordained minister presides at Holy Baptism.36
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In
cases of imminent death, a person may be baptized by
any Christian. Should sudden death prevent Baptism,
we commend the person to God with prayer, trusting
in God’s grace.
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Holy
Baptism is administered with water in the name of
the triune God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
Baptism into the name of the triune God involves
confessing and teaching the doctrine and meaning of
the Trinity. The baptized are welcomed into the body
of Christ. This is the community which lives from
“the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of
God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit . . . .”39
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We
seek to celebrate Baptism in such a way that the
celebration is a true and complete sign of the
things which Baptism signifies.45
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Water
is a sign of cleansing, dying, and new birth.48
It is used generously in Holy Baptism to symbolize
God’s power over sin and death.
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A
baptismal font filled with water, placed in the
assembly’s worship space, symbolizes the centrality
of this sacrament for faith and life.
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The
laying on of hands and prayer for the Holy Spirit’s
gifts, the signing with the cross, and the anointing
with oil help to appropriate the breadth of meanings
in Baptism. Other symbolic acts also are appropriate
such as the clothing with a baptismal garment and
the giving of a lighted candle.
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In
Baptism people become members not only of the Church
universal but of a particular congregation.
Therefore all baptisms are entered into the
permanent records of the congregation and
certificates are issued at the time of the
administration of the sacrament.
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The
public rite for Affirmation of Baptism may be used
at many times in the life of a baptized Christian.
It is especially appropriate at Confirmation and at
times of reception or restoration into membership.